A Level Sociology OCR Practice Exam 2026 - Free Practice Questions and Study Guide

Radical feminist theory assesses that the progress made in feminism, particularly in the context of societal structures and patriarchy, has often been superficial. This perspective emphasizes that while there may be visible advancements in terms of laws and rights, such as legal equality or representation in political spheres, these changes do not fundamentally alter the underlying patriarchal systems that perpetuate gender inequality.

Radical feminists argue that many of the reforms have been tokenistic, failing to address deep-rooted societal norms and values that sustain male dominance. They contend that true liberation and equality require a more profound transformation of society and its institutions, rather than merely achieving rights within an existing patriarchal framework. This critique points to the need for more comprehensive changes in both societal attitudes and structures to achieve genuine gender equality.

In contrast, the other options suggest either a more optimistic view of progress or an assertion that complete equality has been achieved, which radicals would dispute, preferring to highlight the ongoing struggles and the need for more activism to confront systemic issues.